Palo Alto NGFW lab 10 of 30

Security profiles: file blocking, data filtering and profile groups

Add Content-ID to the depot's allow rules: block Windows executables and alert on PDFs with a file blocking profile, stop project codes leaving web01 with a custom data pattern, bundle everything in a security profile group, and learn exactly which profiles need a subscription and what this lab firewall can and cannot show.

Run this lab

It needs Lite: its 4 nodes are set to 5 vCPU and 7,680 MB in total. That fits the free demo too.

In your workspace: Shared, then Palo Alto NGFW PAN-OS 11 guided labs, then 10 - Security profiles - file blocking data filtering and profile groups

Try it free for 30 minutesRun it on Lite from £3 a day

The free demo needs no card and no email. Every lab plan includes every guided lab.

Level
Intermediate
Time
About 55 minutes
Nodes need
5 vCPU, 7,680 MB
Smallest plan
Lite

The scenario

Calder's security policy lets depot users browse the intranet and the internet, but allowing an application isn't the same as trusting what it carries. Content-ID inspects allowed traffic through security profiles attached to allow rules. The security team asks for:

  1. No Windows executables or DLLs downloaded by depot users, from anywhere.
  2. A log entry (but no block) whenever someone downloads a PDF.
  3. Calder project codes (CLB-SECRET- plus four digits) must never leave web01 in a file.
  4. The threat profiles (antivirus, anti-spyware, vulnerability protection, WildFire) attached everywhere, ready for when the subscriptions are bought.

What this lab firewall can show. Antivirus, anti-spyware, vulnerability protection, WildFire and URL categories need a subscription and content updates. This lab firewall has none, so those profiles can be configured and attached, but they have no signatures to match. File blocking and data filtering are part of PAN-OS itself and work fully here. Check what you have with show system info | match version.

Before you start. Start all the nodes. The firewall takes 6-8 minutes to boot and comes up with this lab's starting configuration already loaded. Wait until the FW1 console shows FW1 login:, then log in as admin / Lab-Access-1. Until the management plane is ready it answers Login incorrect, even with the right password. The Linux hosts are ready within seconds.

What you’ll practise

  • Explain the security profile types and which need a subscription
  • Block and alert on file types with a file blocking profile
  • Create a custom data pattern and a data filtering profile with thresholds
  • Combine antivirus, anti-spyware, vulnerability, file blocking, data filtering and WildFire profiles in a group
  • Find file and data events in the Data Filtering log

The tasks

  1. The profile types
  2. File blocking
  3. Data filtering with a custom data pattern
  4. A security profile group for everything
  5. The EICAR test and honest limits

The Lab Tasks pane has the scenario, these tasks, the checks to run, hints and the full solution.

Topology and devices

The network as it opens in EVE-NG, drawn from the lab’s own canvas, and the image each node runs.

Topology of Security profiles - file blocking data filtering and profile groups4 nodes and 3 networks, 7 links. Every link is listed as text below the diagram.FW1Client-PCweb01InternetInsideOutsideDMZeth0ethernet1/3eth0mgmtethernet1/2eth0ethernet1/1
4 nodes and 3 networks, with the interface names each link uses. On a narrow screen, scroll the diagram sideways.
Nodes in Security profiles: file blocking, data filtering and profile groups, with the image each runs and the vCPU and RAM it’s set to
NodeDeviceImage in Add NodeSet to
FW1Palo Alto Networks VM-Series (PAN-OS)paloalto-11.2.52 vCPU, 5,632 MB
Client-PCEVE-NG GUI server (Docker)eve-gui-server:latest1 vCPU, 1,024 MB
web01EVE-NG GUI server (Docker)eve-gui-server:latest1 vCPU, 512 MB
InternetEVE-NG GUI server (Docker)eve-gui-server:latest1 vCPU, 512 MB

How to open this lab

  1. Sign in to your workspace at lab.cloudlabbox.com.

  2. In File Manager, open Shared, then the folder Palo Alto NGFW PAN-OS 11 guided labs.

  3. Open 10 - Security profiles - file blocking data filtering and profile groups and start its nodes, then open Lab Tasks for the scenario and the steps.

The lab is read-only. You can start the nodes and configure the devices, but changes to the topology can’t be saved. To change it, rebuild it in your own folder.

More Palo Alto NGFW labs

All Palo Alto NGFW labs

Related labs in other courses

CloudLabBox is independent of Palo Alto Networks and Cisco. The lab follows exam topics and isn’t vendor training material; vendor names identify the exams and the images in the workspace.