Palo Alto NGFW lab 10 of 30
Security profiles: file blocking, data filtering and profile groups
Add Content-ID to the depot's allow rules: block Windows executables and alert on PDFs with a file blocking profile, stop project codes leaving web01 with a custom data pattern, bundle everything in a security profile group, and learn exactly which profiles need a subscription and what this lab firewall can and cannot show.
Run this lab
It needs Lite: its 4 nodes are set to 5 vCPU and 7,680 MB in total. That fits the free demo too.
In your workspace: Shared, then Palo Alto NGFW PAN-OS 11 guided labs, then 10 - Security profiles - file blocking data filtering and profile groups
- Level
- Intermediate
- Time
- About 55 minutes
- Nodes need
- 5 vCPU, 7,680 MB
- Smallest plan
- Lite
The scenario
Calder's security policy lets depot users browse the intranet and the internet, but allowing an application isn't the same as trusting what it carries. Content-ID inspects allowed traffic through security profiles attached to allow rules. The security team asks for:
- No Windows executables or DLLs downloaded by depot users, from anywhere.
- A log entry (but no block) whenever someone downloads a PDF.
- Calder project codes (
CLB-SECRET-plus four digits) must never leave web01 in a file. - The threat profiles (antivirus, anti-spyware, vulnerability protection, WildFire) attached everywhere, ready for when the subscriptions are bought.
What this lab firewall can show. Antivirus, anti-spyware, vulnerability protection, WildFire and URL categories need a subscription and content updates. This lab firewall has none, so those profiles can be configured and attached, but they have no signatures to match. File blocking and data filtering are part of PAN-OS itself and work fully here. Check what you have with
show system info | match version.
Before you start. Start all the nodes. The firewall takes 6-8 minutes to boot and comes up with this lab's starting configuration already loaded. Wait until the FW1 console shows
FW1 login:, then log in asadmin/Lab-Access-1. Until the management plane is ready it answers Login incorrect, even with the right password. The Linux hosts are ready within seconds.
What you’ll practise
- Explain the security profile types and which need a subscription
- Block and alert on file types with a file blocking profile
- Create a custom data pattern and a data filtering profile with thresholds
- Combine antivirus, anti-spyware, vulnerability, file blocking, data filtering and WildFire profiles in a group
- Find file and data events in the Data Filtering log
The tasks
- The profile types
- File blocking
- Data filtering with a custom data pattern
- A security profile group for everything
- The EICAR test and honest limits
The Lab Tasks pane has the scenario, these tasks, the checks to run, hints and the full solution.
Topology and devices
The network as it opens in EVE-NG, drawn from the lab’s own canvas, and the image each node runs.
Every link, as text
- FW1
mgmtto Inside (network) - FW1
ethernet1/1to Outside (network) - FW1
ethernet1/2to Inside (network) - FW1
ethernet1/3to DMZ (network) - Client-PC
eth0to Inside (network) - web01
eth0to DMZ (network) - Internet
eth0to Outside (network)
| Node | Device | Image in Add Node | Set to |
|---|---|---|---|
| FW1 | Palo Alto Networks VM-Series (PAN-OS) | paloalto-11.2.5 | 2 vCPU, 5,632 MB |
| Client-PC | EVE-NG GUI server (Docker) | eve-gui-server:latest | 1 vCPU, 1,024 MB |
| web01 | EVE-NG GUI server (Docker) | eve-gui-server:latest | 1 vCPU, 512 MB |
| Internet | EVE-NG GUI server (Docker) | eve-gui-server:latest | 1 vCPU, 512 MB |
How to open this lab
Sign in to your workspace at
lab.cloudlabbox.com.In File Manager, open Shared, then the folder
Palo Alto NGFW PAN-OS 11 guided labs.Open
10 - Security profiles - file blocking data filtering and profile groupsand start its nodes, then open Lab Tasks for the scenario and the steps.
The lab is read-only. You can start the nodes and configure the devices, but changes to the topology can’t be saved. To change it, rebuild it in your own folder.
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CloudLabBox is independent of Palo Alto Networks and Cisco. The lab follows exam topics and isn’t vendor training material; vendor names identify the exams and the images in the workspace.